At atmospheric pressure, pure water boils at 100c, and freezes at 0c. in this problem, we calculate how this changes for seawater. a) use the latent heat of vaporization and salinity to calculate the boiling temperature of seawater at atmospheric pressure. b) at atmospheric pressure, the latent heat of fusion for ice is 6.0kj/mol. use this information to calculate the freezing temperature of water. assume that when the solution freezes, it forms a phase of pure ice. c) in part (a), the boiling temperature is increased by the addition of salt. however, in part (b) the freezing temperature is decreased. using what you know about the entropy of mixtures, explain why this is the case.

Keneila is attempting to ski down a 20 m high friction free hill for the first time. she has a speed 10 m/s at the top. what is her kinetic energy when she is a the bottom, 20 m ? (a)2500 j (b)9800 j (c)12300 j (d)3100j (e)15000j

•• al and bert are jogging side-by-side on a trail in the woods at a speed of 0.75 m/s. suddenly al sees the end of the trail 35 m ahead and decides to speed up to reach it. he accelerates at a constant rate of 0.50 m/s2, while bert continues on at a constant speed. (a) how long does it take al to reach the end of the trail? (b) once he reaches the end of the trail, he immediately turns around and heads back along the trail with a constant speed of 0.85 m/s. how long does it take him to meet up with bert? (c) how far are they from the end of the trail when they meet?

Astudent throws a water balloon with speed v0 from a height h = 1.76 m at an angle θ = 21° above the horizontal toward a target on the ground. the target is located a horizontal distance d = 9.5 m from the student’s feet. assume that the balloon moves without air resistance. use a cartesian coordinate system with the origin at the balloon's initial position. (a) what is the position vector, rtarge t, that originates from the balloon's original position and terminates at the target? put this in terms of h and d, and represent it as a vector using i and j. (b) in terms of the variables in the problem, determine the time, t, after the launch it takes the balloon to reach the target. your answer should not include h. (c) create an expression for the balloon's vertical position as a function of time, y(t), in terms of t, vo, g, and θ. (d) determine the magnitude of the balloon's initial velocity, v0, in meters per second, by eliminating t from the previous two expressions.