Each drawing shows a light ray being reflected at the interface between two materials, along with the index of refraction of each material. in which drawing(s) will the light wave have a phase change that is equivalent to upon reflection, and which will have no phase change? in each of the four cases, λ refers to the wavelength in the material.

Which seasons are the northern and southern hemispheres experiencing in the image? it is summer in both the northern and southern hemispheres. it is summer in the northern hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere. it is winter in both the northern and southern hemispheres. it is winter in the northern hemisphere and summer in the southern hemisphere.

We want to calculate the total metabolic heat generated by a singing canary taking into account heat transfer by radiation, convection and exhaling air. the air temperature is 20 oc, canary’s body internal and surface temperature is 33oc, external body surface convective heat transfer coefficient is 25.2 w/m2 .k, temperature difference between the inhaled and exhaled air is 4.3 oc, the ventilation rate is 0.74 cc of air per second, specific heat of air is 1.0066 kj/kg. k and density of air is 1.16 kg/m3 . assume the canary’s body to be a cylinder with 7 cm diameter and 9 cm length, and heat exchange is from the side as well as the top and bottom of cylinder. calculate 1) the net rate of heat lost by radiation, assuming heat gained by the bird through radiation from the surroundings is 11.5 w; 2) rate of heat transferred by convection to the surrounding air; 3) rate of heat transferred in the exhaling air without considering any internal evaporation; 4) total metabolic power.

The flame produced by the burner of a gas (propane) grill is a pale blue color when enough air mixes with the propane (c3h8) to burn it completely. for every gram of propane that flows through the burner, what volume of air is needed to burn it completely? assume that the temperature of the burner is 195.0°c, the pressure is 1.05 atm, and the mole fraction of o2 in air is 0.210.