Saturated water vapor at 200 kpa is condensed into a saturated liquid via a constant-pressure process inside of a piston-cylinder device. to complete this process, heat is removed from the system and transferred to the environment which is at a constant temperature of 90c. is this process possible?

The process is not possible

Explanation:

if we want to determine if the process is possible , we can check with the second law of thermodynamics

ΔS≥ ∫dQ/T

for a constant temperature process ( condensation)

ΔS≥ 1/T ∫dQ

and from the first law of thermodynamics

ΔH = Q - ∫VdP , but P=constant → dP=0 → ∫VdP=0

Q=ΔH

then

ΔS≥ΔH/T

from steam tables

at P= constant = 200 Kpa → T= 120°C = 393 K

at P= constant → H vapor = 2201.5 kJ/kg ,  H liquid = 1.5302 kJ/kg

, S vapor= 7.1269 kJ/kg , S liquid 1.7022 kJ/kg

therefore

ΔH = H vapor - H liquid = 2201.5 kJ/kg -  1.5302 kJ/kg = 2199.9698 kJ/kg

ΔS = S vapor - S liquid = 7.1269 kJ/kg - 1.7022 kJ/kg = 5.4247 kJ/kg

therefore since

ΔS required  = ΔH/T = 2199.9698 kJ/kg/(393 K)= 5.597 kJ/kg K

and

ΔS= 5.4247 kJ/kg  ≤ ΔS required=5.597 kJ/kg K

the process is not possible

you would expect a sound wave to speed up. - b)

what experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one?

a few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.

the colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions.

cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.