Aparticular he-ne laser operating at 632.8 nm has a tube that is 50 cm long. the operating temperature is l30°c (a) estimate the doppler broadened linewidth (δλ) in the output spectrum. (b) what are the mode number m values that satisfy the resonant cavity condition? how many modes are therefore allowed?

Acommon technique in analysis of scientific data is normalization. the purpose of normalizing data is to eliminate irrelevant constants that can obscure the salient features of the data. the goal of this experiment is to test the hypothesis that the flux of light decreases as the square of the distance from the source. in this case, the absolute value of the voltage measured by the photometer is irrelevant; only the relative value conveys useful information. suppose that in part 2.2.2 of the experiment, students obtain a signal value of 162 mv at a distance of 4 cm and a value of 86 mv at a distance of 5.7 cm. normalize the students' data to the value obtained at 4 cm. (divide the signal value by 162.) then calculate the theoretically expected (normalized) value at 5.7 cm.

Mixing salt in water is an example of physical change

Two solutions of the same uv-absorbing molecule were analyzed by uv-vis spectroscopy on the same instrument using 1 cm pathlength cells. use data from the table to calculate by what percentage the concentration of solution b is compared to that of solution a. sample absorbance at 315nm a 0.45 b 0.80