If you were able to measure the motion of all particles of a sample and you used this data to find the average you would actually be measuring what

If you measure the motion of all the particles in a sample, you could obtain some different things:

If you see a tendency (most of the particles are moving in the same direction) then you could obtain the average motion of the sample.

Maybe something more useful, if you know the motion of all the particles, you could know the kinetic energy of all the particles on the sample, and then know some extensive properties of the sample, for example, the temperature.

force required to detach it is given by

charges are taken to be fundamental charge

now we have

so above is the minimum distance at which it will detach