The total cross-sectional area of the load-bearing calcified portion of the two forearm bones (radius and ulna) is approximately 2.3 cm2. during a car crash, the forearm is slammed against the dashboard. the arm comes to rest from an initial speed of 80 km/h in 5.8 ms. if the arm has an effective mass of 3.0 kg, what is the compressional stress that the arm withstands during the crash?

To solve this problem, it is necessary to use the concepts related to the Force given in Newton's second law as well as the use of the kinematic equations of movement description. For this case I specifically use the acceleration as a function of speed and time.

Finally, we will describe the calculation of stress, as the Force produced on unit area.

By definition we know that the Force can be expressed as

F= ma

Where,

m= mass

a = Acceleration

The acceleration described as a function of speed is given by

Where,

Change in velocity

Change in time

The expression to find the stress can be defined as

Where,

F = Force

A = Cross-sectional Area

Our values are given as

Replacing at the values we have that the acceleration is

Therefore the force expected is

Finally the stress would be

Therefore the compressional stress that the arm withstands during the crash is 49.97Mpa

what experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one?

a few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.

the colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions.

cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.

find the surface area of the sphere to the nearest square unit. use a calculator.

a. 254 in.2

b. 64 in.2

c. 127 in.2

d. 1,018 in.2