Abeam of light is polarized in a vertical plane and has an intensity i0. the beam passes through an ideal polarizer and then through an ideal analyzer whose axis is set horizontally. if the axis of the polarizer is set at 60° with the vertical, what is the ratio of the intensity of the final beam to i0?

The star betelgeuse is about 600 light-years away. if it explodes tonight, a. we'll know because debris from the explosion will rain down on us from space. b. we'll know it immediately because it will be brighter than the full moon in the sky. c. we won't know about it until 600 years from now. d. none of the above.

How do we measure or think of speed in the united states?

Apositive charge moves in the direction of an electric field. which of the following statements are true? check all that apply. check all that apply. 1.the potential energy associated with the charge decreases. 2. the electric field does positive work on the charge. 3. the electric field does negative work on the charge. 4. the potential energy associated with the charge increases. 5. the electric field does not do any work on the charge. 6. the amount of work done on the charge cannot be determined without additional information.