Suppose fe satisfactorily evaporates from a surface source, 1 cm2 in area, which is maintained at 1550°c. higher desired evaporation rates can be achieved by raising the temperature 100°c, but this burns out the source. instead, the melt area is increased without raising its temperature. by what factor should the source area be enlarged to achieve equivalent deposition?

Figure 9 on page 362 shows various motions of balls. the curved path followed by the yellow ball in b in picture b is result of a) inertia b) centripetal motion c) gravity and horizontal velocity d) linear motion

Some material consisting of a collection of microscopic objects is kept at a high temperature. a photon detector capable of detecting photon energies from infrared through ultraviolet observes photons emitted with energies of 0.3 ev, 0.5 ev, 0.8 ev, 2.0ev, 2.5ev, and 2.8ev. these are the only photon energies observed. (a) draw and label a possible energy-level diagram for one of the microscopic objects, which has four bound states. on the diagram, indicate the transitions corresponding to the emitted photons. explain briefly. (b) would a spring–mass model be a good model for these microscopic objects? why or why not? (c) the material is now cooled down to a very low temperature, and the photon detector stops detecting photon emissions. next, a beam of light with a continuous range of energies from infrared through ultraviolet shines on the material, and the photon detector observes the beam of light after it passes through the material. what photon energies in this beam of light are observed to be significantly reduced in intensity (“dark absorption lines”)? explain briefly.

Which are advantages of renewable resources? check all that apply. renewable energy supplies are completely reliable everywhere. some renewable resources will never be used up. little or no waste is produced by renewable resource plants. electricity can be generated in large quantities. many renewable energy facilities have lower operating costs.