Under steady state, a compressor is used to increase the pressure of an ideal gas air from 100 kpa to 1 mpa. meanwhile the temperature is also raised from 300 k to 500 k. to be safe, a separate stream of water is used to cool the air down to 320 k while the pressure of air remains unchanged during the cooling process. the temperature of the cooling water increases from 15°c to 30°c, while the pressure of the cooling water remains the same at 1 bar approximately. assume the kinetic and potential energy change is negligible, there is no stray heat transfer from the heat exchanger to the surroundings. draw a p-v diagram, one for air identify state 1 to 3 on air p-v diagram. show work for how to obtain relative pressures and temperatures for this p-v diagram.

Dinate system, and a charge q = - 2.00 nc is placed s2 10 n> c. (a) what is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to es from parallel to perpendicular? (b) at what absolute temperature t is the average translational kinetic energy 32 kt of a molecule equal to the change in potential energy calculated in part(: abovethistemperature, thermalagitationprevents the dipoles from aligning with the electric field.) placed in a uniform electric field e with magnitude 1.6 * 6 on the positive x-axis at x = 4.00 cm. (a) if a third charge q3 = +6.00 nc is now placed at the point x = 4.00 cm, y = 3.00 cm, find the x- and y-components of the total force exerted on this charge by the other two. (b) find the magnitude and direction of figure p21.62 ll uu 21.55 . torque on a dipole. an electric dipole with dipole moment ps is in a uniform external electric field es. (a) find the orientations of the dipole for which the torque on the dipole is zero. (b) which of the orientations in part (a) is stable, and which is unstable? (hint: consider a small rotation away from the equi- librium position and see what happens.) (c) show that for the stable orientation in part (b), the dipole’s own electric field tends to oppose the external field. 21.62 ..

Road users moving into your lane, brake lights, and abrupt changes in road surface are a. rare at night b. indicators of potential hazards c. not worth worrying about before you reach them d. no problem for experienced drivers

Which are advantages of renewable resources? check all that apply. renewable energy supplies are completely reliable everywhere. some renewable resources will never be used up. little or no waste is produced by renewable resource plants. electricity can be generated in large quantities. many renewable energy facilities have lower operating costs.