Aseries circuit has a capacitor of 0.25 × 10⁻⁶ f, a resistor of 5 × 10³ ω, and an inductor of 1h. the initial charge on the capacitor is zero. if a 12 v battery is connected to the circuit and the circuit is closed at t = 0, determine the charge on the capacitor at t = 0.001 s, at t = 0.01 s, and at any time t. also determine the limiting charge as t → [infinity].

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.