In class i mentioned that we used to show an actual ballistic pendulum where a rifle is shot into a heavy block to see how the block moves. assume a 4.7 gram bullet is fired at 678 m/s into a 4.8 kg block of wood. the block hangs from a long string to approximate 1d motion. how fast does the block move just after the collision in m/s?

Which sentences describe disadvantages of burning fossil fuels instead of using hydrogen fuel cells? burning fossil fuels contributes to climate change. burning fossil fuels takes place inside expensive fuel cells. fossil fuels aren't widely available, but pure hydrogen is. fossil fuels are nonrenewable.

Name three different units of energy used to measure heat and describe what type of situations each is usually used.

In a thunderstorm, charge builds up on the water droplets or ice crystals in a cloud. thus, the charge can be considered to be distributed uniformly throughout the cloud. for the purposes of this problem, take the cloud to be a sphere of diameter 1.00 kilometer. the point of this problem is to estimate the maximum amount of charge that this cloud can contain, assuming that the charge builds up until the electric field at the surface of the cloud reaches the value at which the surrounding air breaks down. this breakdown means that the air becomes highly ionized, enabling it to conduct the charge from the cloud to the ground or another nearby cloud. the ionized air will then emit light due to the recombination of the electrons and atoms to form excited molecules that radiate light. in addition, the large current will heat up the air, resulting in its rapid expansion. these two phenomena account for the appearance of lightning and the sound of thunder. take the breakdown electric field of air to be eb=3.00ă—106n/c. part a estimate the total charge q on the cloud when the breakdown of the surrounding air is reached. express your answer numerically, to three significant figures, using ďµ0=8.85ă—10â’12c2/(nâ‹…m2) .