To tugboats pull a disabled supertanker. each tug exerts a constant force of 1.50•10^6 n, one at an angle 19.0° west of north, and the other at an angel 19.0° east of north, as they pull the tanker a distance 0.710 km toward the north

Work done by a tug boat, W = 1.735 x 10⁸ J

Explanation:

Given,

The of each tugboat, F = 1.5 x 10⁶ N

The angle of each tugboat forms with the resultant force, θ = 19°

The displacement of the supertanker, s = 710 m

The individual tugboat will be responsible for the displacement, d = 710/2

                                                                                                               = 355 m

The displacement component in each tugboat direction = 355 · sin θ meter

Therefore, the work done by each tugboat is

                                           W = F x S    joules

Substituting the values in the above equation

                                            W = 1.5 x 10⁶  x  355 · sin θ

                                                = 1.735 x 10⁸ J

Hence, the work done by each tugboat is, W = 1.735 x 10⁸ J                        

the first, second, and fifth options

answer; (d) spontaneous processes are characterized by the overall conversion of order to disorder;