You have two resistors with the same cross sectional area and resistivity. resistor a has length l1 and resistor b has length l2. assume l2 > l1. if the resistors are connected in series with a battery, which resistor has the most power delivered to it? explain. b: if they are connected in parallel with a battery, which resistor has the most power delivered to it? explain.

Some material consisting of a collection of microscopic objects is kept at a high temperature. a photon detector capable of detecting photon energies from infrared through ultraviolet observes photons emitted with energies of 0.3 ev, 0.5 ev, 0.8 ev, 2.0ev, 2.5ev, and 2.8ev. these are the only photon energies observed. (a) draw and label a possible energy-level diagram for one of the microscopic objects, which has four bound states. on the diagram, indicate the transitions corresponding to the emitted photons. explain briefly. (b) would a spring–mass model be a good model for these microscopic objects? why or why not? (c) the material is now cooled down to a very low temperature, and the photon detector stops detecting photon emissions. next, a beam of light with a continuous range of energies from infrared through ultraviolet shines on the material, and the photon detector observes the beam of light after it passes through the material. what photon energies in this beam of light are observed to be significantly reduced in intensity (“dark absorption lines”)? explain briefly.

Which notation is used to represent an alpha particle? a. b. c. d.

Observations show that interstellar clouds can have almost any shape and