Afreight car moves along a frictionless level railroad track at constant speed. the freight car is open on the top. a large load of sand is suddenly dumped into the freight car. what happens to the speed of the freight car? a freight car moves along a frictionless level railroad track at constant speed. the freight car is open on the top. a large load of sand is suddenly dumped into the freight car. what happens to the speed of the freight car? the speed of the freight car remains the same. the speed of the freight car increases. the speed of the freight car decreases. it is impossible to determine whether the speed of the freight car increases or decreases from the information given.

In a thunderstorm, charge builds up on the water droplets or ice crystals in a cloud. thus, the charge can be considered to be distributed uniformly throughout the cloud. for the purposes of this problem, take the cloud to be a sphere of diameter 1.00 kilometer. the point of this problem is to estimate the maximum amount of charge that this cloud can contain, assuming that the charge builds up until the electric field at the surface of the cloud reaches the value at which the surrounding air breaks down. this breakdown means that the air becomes highly ionized, enabling it to conduct the charge from the cloud to the ground or another nearby cloud. the ionized air will then emit light due to the recombination of the electrons and atoms to form excited molecules that radiate light. in addition, the large current will heat up the air, resulting in its rapid expansion. these two phenomena account for the appearance of lightning and the sound of thunder. take the breakdown electric field of air to be eb=3.00ă—106n/c. part a estimate the total charge q on the cloud when the breakdown of the surrounding air is reached. express your answer numerically, to three significant figures, using ďµ0=8.85ă—10â’12c2/(nâ‹…m2) .

The earth is constantly spinning on its axis, like you might spin a basketball on your finger. it is this spinning of the earth that causes

Abaseball is thrown from the outfield toward the catcher. when the ball reaches its highest point, which statement is true? (a)its velocity is not zero, but its acceleration is zero. (b) its velocity and its acceleration are both zero. (c) its velocity is perpendicular to its acceleration. (d) its acceleration depends on the angle at which the ball was thrown. (e) none of the above statements are true.