The law of universal gravitation states that a gravitational force exists between all objects in the universe. this force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them. this principle is a law because a. it is contradictory to ideas proposed by other scientists. b. it is subject to change as new technology and evidence emerges. c. it cannot be tested through a controlled scientific investigation. d. it has been demonstrated to be without exception under certain stated conditions.

Find the steady-state temperature at the center of the plate = /2, = /2) for sums of w from n=1 to n=19 (only odd values). find the value of n for which the change in /2, /2) is less than 1% from the value at the previous n. at this point, we consider the solution converged. does the value of the temperature at the center seem reasonable? in this part, the values of x and y are constant scalar values. you should produce a plot of the value of n on the horizontal and the estimate of the temperature at the center of the plate on the vertical. b. using the value of n (or larger) that resulted in convergence in part (a), create a contourf plot of the temperature distribution across the entire plate. use enough spatial subdivisions to create a useful plot. comment on the results. hint: you need to determine what “x” and “y” values to use to make your t matrix. i recommend using a different number of x and y values. use enough x and y values so that the plot is “smooth”.