Developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure of the inside of an atom.

J. J. Thomson

Explanation:

J. J. Thomson proposed in 1904 a new model of the atom that substitutes Dalton's model, and although erroneous, this model remained valid for years and served as the basis for new postulates and research on the subject. This is because Thomson discovered (after his experiments with cathode ray tubes) the electron and showed that the atom was not indivisible.

This model was also known as the plum pudding model, because Thomson thought the electrons were immersed in the atom of positive charge that counteracted the negative charge of the electrons. Just like the raisins embedded in a pudding or bread.

a lot of it means it can be "burned" for energy and sold at one price. if it is scarce, the price will go up

speed of light in vacuum is 300,000 km/s

speed of light in other mediums is given by the expression v = c/n, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and n is the refractive index of medium.

for the first medium v = 200,000 km/s

  so, refractive index of medium = 300000/200000 = 1.5

    1.5 refractive index is usually for glass. so first medium is glass.

for the second medium v = 250,00 km/s

so, refractive index of medium = 300000/250000 = 1.2

    1.2 refractive index is usually for water. so second medium is water.

for the third medium v = 0 km/s

so, refractive index of medium = 300000/0 = ∞

    ∞ refractive index is usually for opaque mediums. so third medium is opaque medium.