Liquid sodium can be used as a heat transfer fluid. its vapor pressure is 40.0 torr at 633°c and 400.0 torr at 823°c. calculate its heat of vaporization.

H vaporization = 100.0788 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Use clausius clapyron's adaptation for the calculation of Hvap as:

Where,

P₂ and P₁ are the pressure at Temperature T₂ and T₁ respectively.

R is the gas constant.

T₂ = 823°C

T₁ = 633°C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So, the temperature,

T₂ = (823 + 273.15) K = 1096.15 K

T₁ = (633 + 273.15) K = 906.15 K

P₂ = 400.0 torr , P₁ = 40.0 torr

R = 8.314 J/K.mol

Applying in the formula to calculate heat of vaporization as:

Solving for heat of vaporization, we get:

H vaporization = 100078.823 J/mol

Also, 1 J = 10⁻³ kJ

So,

H vaporization = 100.0788 kJ/mol

0.19 m/s and 0.45 m/s

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