The diagram shows two dodgeballs colliding. the red arrow shows the direction of force of a moving ball striking a stationary ball. which arrow shows the direction of the force excerted by the stationary ball on the mving ball

The answer is b.the gaseous state is electrically positive, while the plasma state is electrically negative. 

If one were to put the y value into the equation, they could find out what x is for a certain value of y.  putting in the value of y (1), we get the equation: 1=4x-12=4xx=0.5this means that the value of x when why is 1 is x=0.5

Answer (d) the universe had cooled enough for atoms to combine, protons and neutrons were too far apart to form nuclei;

  the answer is don't know.