In a hurricane, air moves along the ocean surface into the eye of the hurricane. at the eyewall the temperature is still t2=303k but the pressure has dropped to p2=0.900bars . in addition, near the eyewall the air becomes saturated with water, and each kilogram of air contains about 28 grams of liquid water. this water evaporates when heat is adsorbed from the ocean at t2=303k. calculate δs2, the entropy change in moving 1.00 kilogram of air from the reference state to the eyewall. include both the entropy increase from the pressure change of the air and from the water evaporation. assume for water at t=303k δhvap=45.0kjmol−1 .

b) phosphorus pentoxide

speed of light in vacuum is 300,000 km/s

speed of light in other mediums is given by the expression v = c/n, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and n is the refractive index of medium.

for the first medium v = 200,000 km/s

  so, refractive index of medium = 300000/200000 = 1.5

    1.5 refractive index is usually for glass. so first medium is glass.

for the second medium v = 250,00 km/s

so, refractive index of medium = 300000/250000 = 1.2

    1.2 refractive index is usually for water. so second medium is water.

for the third medium v = 0 km/s

so, refractive index of medium = 300000/0 = ∞

    ∞ refractive index is usually for opaque mediums. so third medium is opaque medium.

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