Consider a cw laser consisting of two mirrors (r, - 100%, r2-99%, the distance between mirrors l) and a laser element pumped by a diode laser or a flash-lamp. how the pumping power threshold will change if (i) r, is reduced from 99% to 95%, (ii) the emission cross section is increased from to 2 (ii) the life-time of the metastable level is increased from to 20% (assume four-level laser scheme.)

gpe = mass x gravity constant x height or… gpe = mgh

where… mass: measured in kilograms (kg)

gravity: gravity constant on earth = 10.00 m/s2

height: measured in meters (m)

gpe: measured in joules (j) or kilojoules (kj)

how do you solve gpe?

gravitational potential energy (gpe) is the energy an object has because of its position above the. ground.

gpe = mass x gravity constant x height or… gpe = mgh.

mass:

note: to earn full marks when solving science word problems, you must show your work:

formula.

example:

given values:

mass = 0.3 kg.