Electromagnetic radiation at temperature t in an enclosure of volume vhas pressure p and energy density u given by и —а т* р 3 1sat" and where a is a constant. (a) write down the ftr and use it to show that as = 4avt2; дт (i) as 4 =-al 3 (ii) ду hint: write e = vu and hence find an expression for de in terms of du and dv; note that uis a function only of t 5 marks] (b) use the results of part (a) to show that the entropy s of the radiation is given by: (i) 4 s = (ii the helmholtz free energy of the radiation is given by f = -pv.

if a star is moving toward earth, its light waves appear to be squeezed together. hope it

hi there!

your question asks at which segment does freezing occur.

since we're talking about water, the freezing point of water will be 32 degrees fahrenheit or below.

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i will answer your question if you answer mine

as we probably am aware that our atmosphere or air have various levels, each level has different gasses, and each gas has another porousness. at the point when the light originates from lower porousness to higher penetrability, it alters its course. with the goal that implies that when the light originates from the moon to the earth, it alters it's course a lot more occasions. it essentially implies that the state of the light piece of the moon is changed on the earth.

not copied too! hope this !

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h o h o hope you have a merry christmas!