Aproton in a magnetic field has two spin states, one aligned with the field b and the other anti-aligned. we will refer to them as ”down” and ”up”, respectively. the energies of these spin states are: edown= −hγb/2 and eup=hγb/2, where γ= 26.8×107(tesla sec)−1.
(a) what are the probabilities pup and pdown of observing the proton in its up and down states? write your answer in terms of γ,b, temperature t, and fundamental constants. (hint: recall thatp(ν) =c×exp(−βeν), where c is a constant that ensures that probabilities add up to one. you will need to determine this normalization constant.)
(b) calculate the energy difference ∆e between up and down states, in units of kj/mol, for a field strength of 5 tesla. based on the magnitude of ∆e compared to kbt, comment on your expectation for the probabilities pup and pdown at room temperature.
(c) calculate numerical values of pup and pdown for b = 5 tesla and t = 298 k.
(d) for what field strength b would the up spin state be twice as probable as the down state (pdown = 2pup) at room temperature?
(e) nmr measurements rely on population differences between nuclear spin states. given that the
largest magnetic fields ever generated in a laboratory are on the order of 100 tesla, comment on
the sensitivity challenges inherent in nmr spectroscopy.
Answers: 3
Physics, 22.06.2019 18:30, hannahkharel2
Acar starts from rest at a stop sign and reaches a velocity of 25 m/s w in 4 seconds. determine the acceleration of the car. question 3 options: a) 6,25 m/s2 b)6.25 m/s c)100 m/s2 d)100 m/s
Answers: 1
Physics, 22.06.2019 19:30, ayoismeisjjjjuan
Which type of energy would have nothing to do with ironing clothes? a. heat b. chemical c. electrical d. mechanical
Answers: 1
Physics, 23.06.2019 02:00, juliashalnev
Objects a and b are visible in the night sky. six months later they are still visible, but object b shows less parallax than object a. which object is closer? a. a b. b c. you would need to wait another six months in order to figure this out. d. you would need to know the objects' angular diameters in order to figure this out.
Answers: 3
Aproton in a magnetic field has two spin states, one aligned with the field b and the other anti-ali...
Mathematics, 20.09.2020 07:01
English, 20.09.2020 07:01
Mathematics, 20.09.2020 07:01
Mathematics, 20.09.2020 07:01