Which term best describes the phrase “something that happens”?

I’ve been stuck on this for a while

Aforce of 8,480 n is applied to a cart to accelerate it at a rate of 26.5 m/s2. what is the mass of the cart? 865 kg 320 kg 12.1 kg 3.12 kg

You have a resistor and a capacitor of unknown values. first, you charge the capacitor and discharge it through the resistor. by monitoring the capacitor voltage on an oscilloscope, you see that the voltage decays to half its initial value in 3.00 ms . you then use the resistor and capacitor to make a low-pass filter. what is the crossover frequency fc?