How do you know how many valence electrons an atom has?

Consider a system with two masses that are moving away from each other. why will the kinetic energy differ if the frame of reference is a stationary observer or one of the masses?

To understand the electric potential and electric field of a point charge in three dimensions consider a positive point charge q, located at the origin of three-dimensional space. throughout this problem, use k in place of 14? ? 0. part adue to symmetry, the electric field of a point charge at the origin must point from the origin. answer in one word. part bfind e(r), the magnitude of the electric field at distance r from the point charge q. express your answer in terms of r, k, and q. part cfind v(r), the electric potential at distance rfrom the point charge q. express your answer in terms of r, k, and q part dwhich of the following is the correct relationship between the magnitude of a radial electric field and its associated electric potential ? more than one answer may be correct for the particular case of a point charge at the origin, but you should choose the correct general relationship. a)e(r)=dv(r)drb)e(r)=v(r)rc)e(r)=? dv(r)drd)e(r)=? v(r)r

He latent heat of vaporization for ethyl alcohol is 854 j/g. the amount of energy, rounded to the nearest whole number, needed to change 5.20 grams of ethyl alcohol from a liquid to a gas is