Asolar cell has an open circuit voltage value of 0.60 v with a reverse saturation current density of jo = 3.9 × 10−9 a/m2 . the temperature of the cell is 27◦c, the cell voltage is 0.52 v, and the cell area is 28 m2 . if the solar irradiation is 485 w/m2 , determine the power output and the efficiency of the solar cell.

In a particular chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is 30 kj and the energy of the products is 5 kj. 
 the maximum energy of the system is 40 kj. sketch a potential energy diagram for this reaction. make sure to label the energy of the reactants, the energy of the products, the activation energy, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.