Physics
Physics, 28.06.2019 14:30, Lizzy527663

Suppose that the pressure of an ideal gas mixture remains constant at 1800 pa (1 pa = 1n/m2) and the temperature is increased from 250k to 750k. a. if the original volume of the gas was 0.15 m3, what is the final volume? b. what is the change in volume for this process? c. how much work does the gas do on the surroundings during the expansion? d. if the initial volume was 0.24m3 and the same tempera- ture change occurred, would the work done be the same as in the first case? show by repeating the steps of the first three parts. e. is the same amount of gas involved in these two situa- tions? explain.

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Chemistry, 14.10.2019 02:30, s108870
1. calculate the approximate volume of a 0.500 mol sample of gas at 15°c and a pressure of 1.10 atm. 9.40 l 22.4 l 10.7 l 0.560 l 2. a sample of oxygen occupies 280 ml when the pressure is 840 mm hg. at constant temperature, what volume does the gas occupy when the pressure increases to 950 mm hg? 317 ml 190 ml 390 ml 248 ml 3. if the temperature of a fixed quantity of a gas decreases and the pressure remains unchanged, which of the following will happen? the volume of the gas will decrease. the volume of the gas will remain unchanged. the density of the gas will decrease. the volume of the gas will increase. 4. calculate the approximate temperature of a 0.40 mol sample of gas at 750 mm hg and a volume of 11 l. –17°c 57.5°c 60.5°c 331°c 5. the volume of a gas is 2.0 l when the temperature is 2.0°c. if the temperature is increased to 10.0°c without changing the pressure, what is the new volume? 10.0 l 0.40 l 1.94 l 2.06 l 6. at constant temperature and pressure, gas volume is directly proportional to which of the following? density of the gas at standard temperature and pressure rate of diffusion number of moles of gas molar mass of the gas 7. the expression v = kn is a statement of which law? avogadro’s law the law of combining volumes graham’s law of effusion boyle’s law 8. calculate the approximate volume of a 0.200 mol sample of gas at 15°c and a pressure of 1.10 atm. 22.4 l 0.224 l 4.30 l 3.76 l 9. all of the following gas laws are direct proportions except which of the following laws? boyle’s law avogadro’s law gay-lussac’s law charles’s law 10. if vo is the original volume, vnew is the new volume, to is the original kelvin temperature, and tnew is the new kelvin temperature, how is charles’s law expressed mathematically? 11. the gas pressure inside a container decreases when which of the following happens? the number of molecules is increased and the temperature is increased the number of gas molecules is decreased the temperature is increased the number of gas molecules is increased 12. if a sample of helium gas at 860 torr and 21°c is allowed to expand from 2.2 l to 5.4 l without changing the temperature, what pressure will the helium gas exert? 962 torr 275 torr 2.01 x 103 torr 350 torr 13. a sample of oxygen occupies 550 ml when the pressure is 790 mm hg. at constant temperature, what volume does the gas occupy when the pressure decreases to 700 mm hg? 79 ml 621 ml 487 ml 450 ml 14. the expression p = kt is a statement of which of the following laws? charles’s law boyle’s law avogadro’s law gay-lussac’s law 15. when pressure, volume, and temperature are known, the ideal gas law can be used to calculate which of the following? the ideal gas constant the chemical formula molar amount rate of effusion 16. a sample of gas at 25°c has a volume of 6 l and exerts a pressure of 710 mm hg. how many moles of gas are in the sample? 0.23 mol 2.29 mol 2.73 mol 4.37 mol 17. the ideal gas law combines boyle’s law, charles’s law, gay-lussac’s law, and what other law? dalton’s law graham’s law raoult’s law avogadro’s law 18. at a constant volume, gas pressure is directly proportional to which of the following? molar mass of the gas temperature number of moles of gas volume 19. the volume of a gas is 3.0 l when the temperature is 3.0°c. if the temperature is increased to 10.0°c without changing the pressure, what is the new volume? 2.93 l 0.90 l 3.08 l 10.0 l 20. the value of r, the ideal gas constant, can be calculated from measured values of a gas’s pressure, volume, temperature, and which of the following? molar amount chemical formula rate of diffusion density 21. all of the following equations are statements of the ideal gas law except which? 22. the pressure of a quantity of gas at 30°c increases from 700 mm hg to 860 mm hg. what is the new temperature? 36.9°c 0°c 99.3°c 372°c 23. a quantity of helium gas has a fixed volume, a pressure of 100 kpa, and a temperature of –35°c. when the temperature is decreased to –100°c, what is the new pressure of the helium gas? 72.7 kpa 35 kpa 137 kpa 286 kpa 24. in the expression v = kn, n represents which of the following? the ideal gas constant a constant avogadro’s number the number of moles of gas 25. standard temperature is defined as which of the following? 298 k 0 k 273 k 25°c 26. a sample of gas at 25°c has a volume of 11 l and exerts a pressure of 660 mm hg. how many moles of gas are in the sample? 0.39 mol 2.56 mol 4.65 mol 3.90 mol 27. boyle’s law states which of the following? pressure and temperature are directly proportional. pressure and volume are inversely proportional. volume and pressure are directly proportional. volume and temperature are directly proportional. 28. standard pressure is the pressure exerted by a column of mercury exactly how high? 760 mm 1 m 273 mm 760 cm
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