Acar traveling along the highway needs a certain amount of force exerted on it to stop it in a
certain distance. more stopping force is required when the car has
a) more mass.
b) more momentum.
c) less stopping distance.
d) all of these
e) none of these

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

Which statement is best supported by the information in the chart? wave y is moving the fastest. wave x is moving the fastest. all of the waves are moving at the same speed. all of the waves have the same value of wavelengths per second.

What is the major limitation to the light microscope?