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emma is an adventurer. she hikes up a mountain to go bungee jumping. complete the energy chain diagram representing the energy transformations that emma and the rope encounter.

- elastic potential energy
- chemical potential energy
- electric potential energy
- motion energy
- gravitational potential energy

emma standing on top of mountain → emma jumping down from mountain top → tension in rope at emma’s lowest position → emma bouncing back

1. Emma standing on top of mountain

Since she is at the rest position and at some height from the ground so here energy is due to gravitational potential energy

So we have

gravitational potential energy

2. Emma jumping down from mountain top

Due to free fall Emma will start moving with some speed in downwards direction so here we have

motion energy

3. tension in rope at Emma’s lowest position

Due to stretch in the rope here position come to the lowest end and speed comes to zero so whole energy is converted into elastic potential energy

elastic potential energy

4. Emma bouncing back

Due to bouncing back she will again have its kinetic energy with some speed upwards

motion energy

1. Emma standing on top of mountain

Since she is at the rest position and at some height from the ground so here energy is due to gravitational potential energy

So we have

gravitational potential energy

2. Emma jumping down from mountain top

Due to free fall Emma will start moving with some speed in downwards direction so here we have

motion energy

3. tension in rope at Emma’s lowest position

Due to stretch in the rope here position come to the lowest end and speed comes to zero so whole energy is converted into elastic potential energy

elastic potential energy

4. Emma bouncing back

Due to bouncing back she will again have its kinetic energy with some speed upwards

motion energy

Explanation:

thermal energy is the answer

c) up is the direction the magnetic force is acting on the charge.