Correct answer only !

mechanical waves can travel through

Mechanical waves need material stuff to travel through.

They cannot travel through vacuum.

That's why we can't hear the explosions on the sun.

That's also why astronauts standing on the moon or working outside the Space Station have to use radio to talk to each other, even if they're only a few inches apart.  There's no air between them, or any other material stuff.  So sound can't travel between them.

well, you would divide 135 by 33 to get your answer. then that is how many seconds it would take. boardman should fly about 132 m or 4.090909090909091 seconds.

see the picture for the vector

the magnitude of the vector by pythagorean theorem

r = √( (-10)^2 + (3)^2 ) = √109

magnitude = √109 units

the direction angle between vector and x-axis is

tan^(-1)(3/10) = 16.699

so the direction is approximately 16.7 degrees north of west