Afreight car moves along a frictionless level railroad track at constant speed. the freight car is open on the top. a large load of sand is suddenly dumped into the freight car. what happens to the speed of the freight car?

The added weight of the sand puts more downward pressure on the wheels contacting the rails, which would cause the trains speed to decrease.

multiply 2kg by latent heat of vap

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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