Match the atomic particles with their characteristics. 1. made of two protons and two neutrons neutron 2. similar to an electron; positive charge neutrino 3. orbits nucleus; negative charge positron 4. bundle of energy; zero charge proton 5. found in nucleus; positive charge meson 6. very unstable; +, -, or zero charge gamma 7. found in nucleus; zero charge electron 8. negative particle; negative charge beta 9. atomic energy converted to mass alpha

Which force is most responsible for binding together an atom's protons and neutrons? electrostatic gravitational nuclear magnetic

The particle in a two-dimensional well is a useful model for the motion of electrons around the indole ring (3), the conjugated cycle found in the side chain of tryptophan. we may regard indole as a rectangle with sides of length 280 pm and 450 pm, with 10 electrons in the conjugated p system. as in case study 9.1, we assume that in the ground state of the molecule each quantized level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels. 9.27 electrons around the porphine ring (4), the conjugated macrocycle that forms the structural basis of the heme group and the chlorophylls. we may treat the group as a circular ring of radius 440 pm, with 20 electrons in the conjugated system moving along the perimeter of the ring. as in exercise 9.26, assume that in the ground state of the molecule quantized each level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy and angular momentum of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels.

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