Which class of lever has the fulcrum between the input force and the output force?

First class lever.

Explanation:

There are three classes of lever i.e.

1. First class lever : In this type of lever, the fulcrum is in between the input and output force

2. Second class lever : In this type of lever, the resistance force is in between the fulcrum and the effort.

3. Third class lever : In this type of lever, effort is placed between the fulcrum and the resistance force.

So, in first class lever, the fulcrum is in between the input force and the output force.

chemical energy --> gravitational potential energy --> kinetic energy --> elastic potential energy --> gravitational potential energy

explanation:

when emma starts the hike, the chemical energy stored in her body is used to climb up the mountain, and so she gains gravitational potential energy (because at the end, she will be at a higher height h above the ground). then she goes bungee jumping: as she falls, this gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy (because her speed increases as she falls down), until the point when the rope stretches, and she stops moving. at that moment, all the kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy due to the stretching of the rope. then, this energy is released because the rope returns to its natural length, and emma gains a small increase in altitude , so she gains some gravitational potential energy.