Which color of white light bends the least when it is refracted by a prism

Red light, while violet light is most.

Since violet light has a shorter wavelength, it is slowed more than the longer wavelengths of red light. Consequently, violet light is bent the most while red light is bent the least. This separtion of white light into its individual colors is known as dispersion of light. *It's from Google as well

prolly a beacuse the momentuem the car has increases while going down hill

adding a(n) to an electric circuit would increase the magnetic field around a wire;

b. solenoid

a solenoid is a type of electromagnet whose purpose is to generate a controlled magnetic field.

if the purpose of the solenoid is instead to impede changes in the electric current, a solenoid can be more specifically classified as an inductor rather than an electromagnet.