After bombarding a gold foil sheet with alpha particles, scientists concluded that atoms consist mainly of

Mainly of empty space (or low-mass electron cloud).

Explanation: The outcome of the experiment (done by Rutherford) was that most alpha particles fly unaffected through the atom. Only a small fraction of them gets deflected due to collision with the relatively small but massive nucleus.

answer;

d. are made mostly of liquid

explanation;

-the general   composition and structure planets includes; they have a thick gas and liquid layer covering a small,solid core. mostly the gases are hydrogen and helium atmosphere and layers of liquid hydrogen. for instance neptune and uranus are examples of the outer planets, they have a core covered by ice and ammonia.

-neptune's atmosphere is hydrogen and helium with a bit of methane so there is no oxygen to breath and the interior is made up of frozen water and ammonia with a rock and iron core. thus, there is no liquid water or solid surface to survive.

hi,

what occurs during a solar eclipse?

there are small tides across earth.

the moon is between earth and the sun.

p.s. im not sure if the first answer is correct because during a solar ecliphse there are spring tides and i dont know if they are the same.