Which of the following statements is true? a. biotic factors are nonliving components of an ecosystem. b. abiotic factors are living components of an ecosystem. c. the available space in an ecosystem is an abiotic limiting factor. d. the available water supply in an ecosystem is a biotic limiting factor

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During the experiment if you could triple the breakaway magnetic force with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new value for the critical velocity if it was v0 (initial velocity), initially? (b) now if you halved the radius with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new critical velocity if it was v0 (initial velocity), initially? (c) if during the experiment, critical velocity quadrupled with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new breakaway force if its magnitude was initially f0,?

The particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom are