Which statements accurately describe the doppler effect?

The doppler effect is the increase or decrease in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as the source and observer move toward or away from each other.

A. It is used to learn about the behavior of the universe.

B. It was used by Hubble to measure velocities of galaxies.

C. It indicates galaxy motion through light wavelengths.

when jerome paddle in flowing river towards east the net speed of jerome will increase

so the net speed of jerome will be given as

now the speed of paul will be same as it is given as he is running on the ground

so

so here we can say since the speed of jerome is more so he will win the race

now as we know the distance so the time difference is given as

so jerome will reach first and the time difference will be 203.55 s or 3.4 min