Which discovery by astronomer vera rubin prove the existence of dark matter? galaxies exist outside of the milky way. the expansion of the universe is accelerating. galaxies spin faster than they should, based on their visible matter. gas giants form farther from the sun, where temperatures are cooler.

option c- Galaxies spin faster than they should based on visible matter.

Astronomer Vera Rubin discovered that the observed galaxies are moving with expected speeds. From Newton's law, it is expected that objects closer to the center of the galaxy move faster than the objects towards the edge. This can be seen in our solar system as well. The inner planets revolve round the sun faster than the outer planets. But, in the galaxies being observed, the edge of the galaxy is moving faster than estimated and almost equal to the region closer to center. This led to the discovery of dark matter eventually. This could only be explained by the presence of dark matter.

Galaxies spin faster than they should, based on their visible matter.

in simple terms, the principle states that the buoyancy force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object, or the density of the fluid multiplied by the submerged volume times the gravitational acceleration, g. this is also known as upthrust.

d) physical means can be used to separate the components of air.