What is the symbol c is used to represent? a. the speed of light b. the cosmic constant c. the speed of an object in its rest frame d. the relative motion between two objects

Aparticle of mass m is projected with an initial velocity v0 in a direction making an angle α with the horizontal level ground as shown in the figure. the motion of the particle occurs under a uniform gravitational field g pointing downward. (a) write down the lagrangian of the system by using the cartesian coordinates (x, y). (b) is there any cyclic coordinate(s). if so, interpret it (them) physically. (c) find the euler-lagrange equations. find at least one constant of motion. (d) solve the differential equation in part (c) and obtain x and y coordinates of the projectile as a function of time. (e) construct the hamiltonian of the system, h, and write down the hamilton’s equations (canonical equations) of motion.

What are known as the properties of substances that describe a substance et does not change that substances?

Consider the phase change taking place in the picture. you could use all but one statement to describe what is happening here. that is: a) temperature is increasing. b) kinetic energy is increasing. c) the space between the particles remains the same. d) the attractive force between the particles is decreasing.