Jin knows that the initial internal energy of a closed system is 78 j and the final internal energy is 180 j. he also knows that 64 j of energy are used to do work. to find the heat added to the system, jin completes the steps below. 1. add the initial internal energy plus the final internal energy to find the change in internal energy. 2. add the change in internal energy to the energy used to do work. 3. write the answer in joules.

Amichelson interferometer operating at a 600 nm wavelength has a 3.02-cm-long glass cell in one arm. to begin, the air is pumped out of the cell and mirror m2 is adjusted to produce a bright spot at the center of the interference pattern. then a valve is opened and air is slowly admitted into the cell. the index of refraction of air at 1.00 atm pressure is 1.00028.how many bright-dark-bright fringe shifts are observed as the cell fills with air?