11.   the valence of an element or radical is           a. less than the number of positive or negative charges on the ion.   b. greater than the number of positive or negative charges on the ion. - no   c. not related to the number of positive or negative charges on the ion.   d. equal to the number of positive or negative charges on the ion.

Athin plate moves between two parallel, horizontal, stationary flat surfaces at a constant velocity of v = 7.5 m/s. the two stationary surfaces are spaced 4 cm apart, and the medium between them is filled with oil whose viscosity is 0.9 n·s/m2. the part of the plate immersed in oil at any given time is 2 m long and 0.5 m wide. if the plate moves through the mid-plane between the surfaces, determine the force required to maintain this motion. what would your response be if the plate was 1 cm from the bottom surface (h2) and 3 cm from the top surface (h1)? if the plate moves through the mid-plane between the surfaces, the force required to maintain the motion will be n. if the plate was 1 cm from the bottom surface (h2) and 3 cm from the top (h1) surface, the force required to maintain the motion would be n.

Suppose you have three polarizing filters, with the second at an angle of 42∘ to the first and the third at an angle of 90∘ to the first. by what perfect will the original intensity of unpolarized light be reduced to after passing through all three filters?

Urgent pls a. coal consumption levels off and remains flat. b. petroleum, natural gas, and renewables show an increase in consumption c. more nonrenewable resources continued to be consumed than renewable. d. there is little projected increase in nuclear energy use. e. carbon dioxide emissions are projected to decline as we approach 2040. global energy consumption is defined as the total energy used by an individual or organizations from around the world. use the graph above to analyze the projected energy consumption from now until 2040. which statements in the prompt apply? a) a, b, d b) b, c, d c) a, c, d d) a, b, c, d