How can defense mechanisms be considered both adaptive and maladaptive?

Study the diagram showing the range of temperature in the earth’s layers. which temperature most likely corresponds to the asthenosphere? 1,613°c 2,521°c 3,628°c 6,217°c

Agas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes three processes in series: process 12: compression with pv= constant from 1 bar and 1 liter to 4 bar. process 23: constant pressure expansion to 1 liter. process 31: constant volume calculate the pressure and volume at each state, and sketch the processes on a p-vdiagram labeled with pressure and volume values at each numbered stat

Which changes would result in a decrease in the gravitational force btween two objects? check all that apply