Blood doping (using injected substances to artificially enhance performance) is illegal in many sports.

two substances used are erythropoietin and hypoxia-inducible factors (hif).

one of the actions of hif is to increase formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis).

explain how administering erythropoietin can increase performance and how hif can increase performance through angiogenesis.

you have to substitute the volume of the ballonn with no ruler

answer:

it could come from a variety of sources.

explanation:

..although it was most likely developed through zoonotic transmission, where an infectious disease which usually afflicts when animals jump to humans.

answer: no, they are not.*

although rubber bands that contain excessive amounts of dye, toxins, or additives are sometimes toxic, most rubber bands do not cause any health issues. since they are typically made of latex, (a natural substance that is extracted from trees) they are not dangerous in any way if you chew them or accidentally ingest a piece of rubber band. however, chewing rubber bands does pose a choking hazard and is not a good habit to have.

*depending on the type of rubber band. the typical rubber bands that you see at stores are not toxic, but other types of rubber or latex that contains certain chemicals may be unhealthy and hazardous.