The function below represents the number of zombies, n, where t is the number of years since the zombies gained control of earth

There is missing information about this question that I found online.
Given function is:

The question is:
Is this exponential growth or decay? Explain using your understanding of the properties of exponents.
This is an exponential decay. 
In general, we can write down exponential functions like this:

Parameter a is the key parameter that will tell how exponential function behaves. If it is positive we have an exponential growth. If it is negative we can rewrite function like this:

We can notice that in this case, the denominator will exhibit exponential growth, in other words, the functions rapidly declines. This is an exponential decay.