Ppose you have two coins, one biased, one fair, but you don't know which coin is which. coin 1 is biased. it comes up heads with probability 2/3, while coin 2 comes up heads with probability 1/2. suppose you pick a coin at random and flip it. let ci denote the event that coin i is picked. let h and t denote the possible outcomes of the flip. given that the outcome of the flip is a head, what is p[c1|h], the probability that the biased coin is picked?

In a study of the relationship between socio-economic class and unethical behavior, 129 university of california undergraduates at berkeley were asked to identify themselves as having low or high social-class by comparing themselves to others with the most (least) money, most (least) education, and most (least) respected jobs. they were also presented with a jar of individually wrapped candies and informed that the candies were for children in a nearby laboratory, but that they could take some if they wanted. after completing some unrelated tasks, participants reported the number of candies they had taken. it was found that those who were identiď¬ed as upper-class took more candy than others. in this study, identify: (a) the cases, (b) the variables and their types, (c) the main research question, (d) identify the population of interest and the sample in this study, and (e) comment on whether or not the results of the study can be generalized to the population, and if the ď¬ndings of the study can be used to establish causal relationships.