What is the 138-20+15

The spotter on the ground is standing beneath the safety net. what is his distance from the base of the platform, to the nearest meter? 3 meters, 2 meters, 4 meters, 1 meter?

Aword processing program requires a 7- digit registration code made up of the digits 1,2,4,5,6,7 and 9 each number has to be used and no number can be used mor than once how many codes are possible

Can someone tell me if this is perpendicular? !