In germany, vat is at 19%. jeremy buys a calculator ain germany for 58.31euro . this price includes vat. find the amount of vat paid by jeremy

9.31 Euro paid in VAT

Step-by-step explanation:

Jeremy buys a calculator in Germany.

The price of the calculator including VAT = 58.31 Euro

VAT in Germany is = 19%

Let the price of the calculator before VAT be x

 = x + (19% of x) = 58.31

   x + 0.19x = 58.31

   1.19x = 58.31

   x =

   x = 49

Amount of VAT paid by Jeremy = 58.31 - 49

                                                      = 9.31 Euro

answer: options

step-by-step explanation:

answer: 8d

step-by-step explanation:

45+5= 50+5=55+5=60