A herd of elephants on the savannah is moving in a straight line at 4 kilometers per hour, headed directly toward a biologist who has been tracking them. Meanwhile, the biologist is also driving toward
them at 69 kilometers per hour. If they started out 14 kilometers apart, how long will it be before they
encounter one another?

The fraction of defective integrated circuits produced in a photolithography process is being studied. a random sample of 300 circuits is tested, revealing 17 defectives. (a) calculate a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the fraction of defective circuits produced by this particular tool. round the answers to 4 decimal places. less-than-or-equal-to p less-than-or-equal-to (b) calculate a 95% upper confidence bound on the fraction of defective circuits. round the answer to 4 decimal places. p less-than-or-equal-to