Returning to the same study examining the relationship between maternal smoking during pregnancy and congenital malformations, consider children born with an
oral cleft. In a random sample of 27 such infants, 15 have mothers who smoked
during pregnancy

let x and 400 - x be the two numbers.  

==> 0.80x + 0.85(400 - x) = 400 - 68 from the statement of the problem.  

< ==> 0.80x + 0.85(400 - x) = 400 - 68  

==> 340 - 0.05x = 332  

< ==> -0.05x = -8 ==> x = 160, the first number ==> 400 - x = 240, the second number.

is there supposed to be a picture here?

we know that

major arc is defined as the bigger arc connecting two points on the edge of a circle. measure of major arc is always more than ° or π radian

in this problem

the mayor arc is bac

find the ratio of the measure of the major arc to the measure of the minor arc

therefore

the answer is the option