Someone please help me on this test question!

7. if the value of x varies directly with the value of y, and x = 3 when y = 21. what is the valu y, and x = 3 when y = 21. what is the value of x when y = 105?

The longer leg of a 30° 60° 90° triangle is 16 times square root of three how long is a shorter leg

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)