How do you know when to write the definition or the converse of a definition as a reason in your proof?

The figures below are made out of circles, semicircles, quarter circles, and a square. find the area and the perimeter of each figure and give your answers as a completely simplified exact value in terms of π (no approximations).

1- is the product of two rational numbers irrational or rational? first, make a hypothesis by multiplying two rational numbers. then, use variables such as x=a/b and y=c/d and the closure property of integers to prove your hypothesis. 2- what do you think the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is? is it rational or irrational? make use of variables, the closure property of integers, and possibly a proof by contradiction to prove your hypothesis. 3- why do we have to specify that the rational number must be nonzero when we determine what the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is? if the rational number were 0, would it give us the same result we found in part b?

Arectangle has a width of 5 cm and a length of 10 cm. if the width is increased by 3, how does the perimeter change?